Overview
The Yellow-naped Amazon is one of the most beloved Amazon Parrots, known for its intelligence, striking appearance, and exceptional talking ability. Native to Central America’s Pacific coast, this species thrives in dry forests and mangroves but faces threats from habitat loss and the illegal pet trade.
Habitat & Distribution
- Range: Found along the Pacific coast from southern Mexico to Costa Rica.
- Habitat: Prefers tropical dry forests, mangroves, and semi-open woodlands.
- Conservation Status: Listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN due to rapid population decline from trapping and deforestation.

Physical Characteristics
- Size: 14–16 inches (35–40 cm) long.
- Coloration:
- Body: Bright green plumage.
- Nape: Distinctive yellow patch on the back of the neck (the “yellow nape”).
- Beak: Pale gray with a dark tip.
- Tail: Red accents on the tail feathers.
Personality & Behaviour
- Intelligence: Highly trainable, with an aptitude for representing speech, whistles, and sounds.
- Social Needs: Forms strong bonds with owners but can become territorial if not socialized properly.
- Vocalizations: Loud, expressive calls and clear speech mimicry.

Care Tips for Yellow-naped Amazons
- Diet: Fresh fruits (mango, papaya), vegetables, nuts, and high-quality pellets. Avoid avocado and chocolate.
- Enrichment: Provide chewable toys, foraging puzzles, and climbing branches.
- Socialization: Daily interaction and mental inspiration to prevent boredom or aggression.
- Lifespan: Up to 60–80 years with proper care.
Conservation Challenges
Wild populations of Amazon Parrots, including the Yellow-naped Amazon, are declining due to:
- Habitat destruction from agriculture and growth.
- Illegal trapping for the pet trade.
- Climate change disrupting ecosystems.
How to Help: Support organizations like the World Parrot Trust or adopt from reputable rescues instead of buying wild-caught birds.
Fun Facts
- Yellow-naped Amazons are nicknamed the “Einstein of Parrots” for their problem-solving skills.
- They can learn over 100 words and use them contextually.
- In the wild, they play a key role in seed spreading for forest regeneration.
